1 00:00:00,055 --> 00:00:17,662 This series presents information based in part on theory and conjecture. 2 00:00:17,662 --> 00:00:22,184 The producer's purpose is to suggest some possible explanations but not necessarily 3 00:00:22,184 --> 00:00:26,986 the only ones to the mysteries we will examine. 4 00:00:32,989 --> 00:00:37,790 Amid the tension and concentration of an operating room, a woman's life is on the 5 00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:39,951 line. 6 00:00:45,114 --> 00:00:50,156 Doctors and nurses work intently to bring her through. A routine enough 7 00:00:50,156 --> 00:00:55,278 occurrence, except that this woman is allergic to any form of anesthesia. She 8 00:00:55,278 --> 00:01:00,160 is undergoing her operation using hypnosis as the only anesthetic. 9 00:01:04,161 --> 00:01:09,123 Can she rely on the power of her mind to transport her to another place, a place 10 00:01:09,123 --> 00:01:11,764 without pain? 11 00:01:11,764 --> 00:01:23,849 A man is plunged into a frightening ordeal and crucial details become buried in his 12 00:01:23,849 --> 00:01:29,772 memory, details he will recall with the help of hypnosis. 13 00:01:29,772 --> 00:01:51,781 You shall see nothing, hear nothing, dream of nothing. But Sven Gali, Sven Gali, Sven 14 00:01:51,781 --> 00:01:53,782 Gali. 15 00:01:53,782 --> 00:02:15,791 One, two and three, you're all chickens at the party. Stand up and walk around. 16 00:02:15,791 --> 00:02:21,793 Many people think of hypnosis as frivolous because it is often used that way. 17 00:02:21,793 --> 00:02:29,796 Hey, ladies and gentlemen, this is the new dance. Hypnosis, for hundreds of years a word 18 00:02:29,796 --> 00:02:36,919 connected with charlatans, evil magic and stage shows. Today doctors, scientists, police 19 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:42,682 and others are finding hypnosis an increasingly important tool. Hypnosis gives us startling 20 00:02:42,682 --> 00:02:48,804 new insights into ourselves. It gives us a shortcut, a threshold to that mysterious elusive 21 00:02:48,804 --> 00:02:56,808 area we call the subconscious mind. Dr. William Kroger has pioneered medical uses of hypnosis. 22 00:02:56,808 --> 00:03:04,811 It is not a trance. It is not a state of unconsciousness. It is not remotely ready to sleep. Rather, it's a state of super 23 00:03:04,811 --> 00:03:10,813 alertness. He believes the key to achieving a hypnotic state is the misdirection of attention. 24 00:03:10,813 --> 00:03:19,817 I can show you what I mean by misdirection of attention. I hold this coin here, I take this coin and I get you 25 00:03:19,817 --> 00:03:23,819 to look over here. So as I get you to look over here, I do something here. 26 00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:32,822 All we really know is that it works. Through trial and error, hypnotists have learned that there are many ways to reach into the mind 27 00:03:32,822 --> 00:03:37,824 and unlock the vast unused powers of the brain. 28 00:03:37,824 --> 00:03:42,826 Deeper and deeper, more and more relaxed. 29 00:03:42,826 --> 00:03:47,829 Dr. Ira Greenberg elicits responses typical of most hypnotized persons. 30 00:03:47,829 --> 00:03:51,830 Your left hand and arm are becoming lighter and lighter. 31 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:58,833 As their arms float upward, so does their conviction that they are experiencing the altered consciousness we call hypnosis. 32 00:03:58,833 --> 00:04:09,838 I'd like you to let yourself go back to a happy period in your childhood. Go back, back, back in time. 33 00:04:09,838 --> 00:04:16,840 You're five years old and where are you right now? Backyard. 34 00:04:16,840 --> 00:04:24,844 And what are you doing in the backyard? Playing king of the hill. And who's playing with you? 35 00:04:24,844 --> 00:04:30,846 I was in the backyard before brother. There's a lot of stone in the ground. 36 00:04:30,846 --> 00:04:36,849 And we dug out a circle around the backyard. We just ran away in the no-no-facility. 37 00:04:36,849 --> 00:04:38,849 Ah, that's marvelous. 38 00:04:38,849 --> 00:04:44,852 Start coming awake now. I'm going to count backward. Five coming awake now. 39 00:04:44,852 --> 00:04:53,856 Four even more awake. Three more and more awake. Two. One. Zero. 40 00:04:53,856 --> 00:04:58,858 Open your eyes. Wide awake. 41 00:04:58,858 --> 00:05:04,860 I could recall all the details. I could see my backyard and had a big hill of ice plants. 42 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:12,863 It took a while for my arm to get up there. I remember it. It took a while. I just sort of was more comfortable laying there than it just sort of went up by itself. 43 00:05:12,863 --> 00:05:17,866 And yet I always felt as though I knew where I was. 44 00:05:17,866 --> 00:05:24,868 As you know, Don, what we're going to do is provide a demonstration of you going into a hypnotic state. 45 00:05:24,868 --> 00:05:29,870 Dr. Joseph Barber, director of UCLA's Pain Control Clinic, uses hypnosis. 46 00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:42,876 Okay. Okay. And I'd like you to let yourself begin right now slowly, comfortably, and to go deeper and deeper with every breath you take. 47 00:05:42,876 --> 00:05:55,881 An individual who's experiencing a state of hypnosis, which can be characterized as a some mambulistic state, appears in certain respects to be wide awake. 48 00:05:55,881 --> 00:06:03,884 And although Don can talk, a hypnotic subject tends not to talk unless it's really necessary. 49 00:06:03,884 --> 00:06:11,888 When we compare the brainwave activity of a normal waking state to a hypnotized condition, no difference can be seen. 50 00:06:11,888 --> 00:06:21,892 Scientists still don't really know what forces are at work, only that something does happen. 51 00:06:21,892 --> 00:06:33,897 Under hypnosis, this subject has the ability to control body activity beyond his reach in a normal waking state, providing a dramatic demonstration of mind over body. 52 00:06:33,897 --> 00:06:38,899 Under medical supervision, this man's skin is pierced in two places. 53 00:06:38,899 --> 00:06:44,901 No bleeding from this side, and just the right amount of bleeding from this side. 54 00:06:44,901 --> 00:06:48,903 He has been asked to bleed from only one of the two puncture wounds. 55 00:06:48,903 --> 00:06:56,906 In spite of the fact that he has never been hypnotized before, he will attempt to control his body in a way that seems impossible. 56 00:06:56,906 --> 00:07:00,908 It looks like this side is warmer, and this side cooler, is that right? 57 00:07:00,908 --> 00:07:01,908 Right. 58 00:07:01,908 --> 00:07:04,909 Make this side even cooler, and this side even warmer. 59 00:07:04,909 --> 00:07:05,910 Okay. 60 00:07:05,910 --> 00:07:12,913 What you can notice is that of the two sides, one is bleeding more than the other, although... 61 00:07:12,913 --> 00:07:15,914 Incredibly, a single drop of blood appears. 62 00:07:15,914 --> 00:07:17,915 ...a hypodermic puncture. 63 00:07:18,915 --> 00:07:25,918 During surgery, for instance, if you want to have the patient bleed less, there is a mechanism. 64 00:07:26,918 --> 00:07:28,919 Which the patient has control of. 65 00:07:28,919 --> 00:07:31,921 We don't understand the mechanism, but it's obviously there. 66 00:07:31,921 --> 00:07:40,924 Eastern yogis have shown similar control, but after lifetimes of study, could hypnosis be a shortcut to powers beyond our imaginings? 67 00:07:40,924 --> 00:07:49,928 It's important that the public realize that very often what they see on the stage is not hypnosis, but entertainment. 68 00:07:50,928 --> 00:07:56,931 Mark Yellen was 24 when he learned he had a form of cancer known as Hodgkin's disease. 69 00:07:56,931 --> 00:08:03,934 Seeking to gain back control of his own body, he turned to hypnosis as an adjunct to traditional therapy. 70 00:08:04,934 --> 00:08:13,938 I turned to hypnosis as a way of keeping my attitude together and giving me a positive outlook going through my treatment. 71 00:08:14,938 --> 00:08:24,942 Working with Gene Campo of the Newton Center for Clinical Hypnosis, Mark uses a technique called guided imagery to spur on his body's defense system. 72 00:08:25,943 --> 00:08:32,946 You are going to take a tour of your body and you're going to inspect your lymph glands. 73 00:08:33,946 --> 00:08:35,947 What is it you are seeing? 74 00:08:36,947 --> 00:08:41,949 I see myself kind of walking through my body. 75 00:08:43,950 --> 00:08:58,956 I walked into this room, found myself in a room with lymph nodes flying all over the place. 76 00:08:58,956 --> 00:09:03,958 So I proceeded to get all the lymph nodes fired up. Their attitude changed. 77 00:09:03,958 --> 00:09:21,966 If we have a patient who is sick with something and he can imagine the reverse of that, in some mysterious way he's apt to get better. 78 00:09:21,966 --> 00:09:31,970 I do a lot of camping up in Yosemite. So I basically took a waterfall I had seen and then envisioned myself standing under this waterfall. 79 00:09:33,971 --> 00:09:45,976 And then all of a sudden it went from seeing myself under the waterfall to seeing the water rushing through my neck and down through my chest and into my abdomen, through the lymph system and just flushing it clean. 80 00:09:46,976 --> 00:09:57,981 Through hypnosis my attitudes have changed immensely. I've become much more confident than I ever was. I've been able to accomplish things I never thought I could. 81 00:09:58,981 --> 00:10:03,983 I now feel I'm a winner instead of a loser. 82 00:10:04,983 --> 00:10:18,989 After the treatments doctors operated but found no signs of the cancer. Mark now walks on the road of life. Could hypnosis be a signpost pointing us toward a new and better way of living? 83 00:10:27,993 --> 00:10:51,002 In the late 1700s Franz Anton Mesmer formulated his theory of animal magnetism to explain the remarkable phenomena we call hypnosis. 84 00:10:52,003 --> 00:11:02,007 Mesmer established clinics where he used magnets, passes of the hand and strange magnetized tubs to get people into a hypnotized condition. 85 00:11:04,008 --> 00:11:16,013 As word of his successes grew so did controversy until finally he was characterized as a fake and driven from scientific circles by a group headed by Benjamin Franklin. 86 00:11:17,013 --> 00:11:21,015 I had great difficulty getting my colleagues to accept hypnosis. 87 00:11:22,015 --> 00:11:25,016 Dr. Ron Katz, chairman UCLA's department of anesthesiology. 88 00:11:26,017 --> 00:11:35,020 Mrs. Strom came to see me over a year ago. She needed to have a breast biopsy and possibly a mastectomy. 89 00:11:36,021 --> 00:11:45,024 Since she had previously been anesthetized and literally been in a coma for days after the operation we decided to go ahead and attempt the operation under hypnosis. 90 00:11:46,025 --> 00:11:55,029 Just imagine a giant mold filled with ice surrounding your breast making your breast colder and colder. 91 00:11:56,029 --> 00:12:06,033 I had a mental image of it being sort of a mystical, magical type of a thing, nothing that was really useful to normal people like me. 92 00:12:06,033 --> 00:12:09,034 The colder it becomes, the number it will become. 93 00:12:10,035 --> 00:12:16,037 It will become so cold and so numb that you're barely aware that your breast is there. 94 00:12:17,038 --> 00:12:23,040 Since you like to ski, you can imagine yourself at Mammoth or somewhere where you've been. 95 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,041 I'm just kind of afraid of this. 96 00:12:34,045 --> 00:12:39,047 Bits of snow blow it up which reinforces the cold sensation on the breast. 97 00:12:43,048 --> 00:12:50,051 At first, Kay was skeptical, but in spite of her doubts she found herself being transported to a new and separate reality. 98 00:12:53,052 --> 00:13:12,060 I could hear the doctors and nurses talking. It was like a radio was playing in the background, but really didn't have anything to do with me. 99 00:13:16,062 --> 00:13:20,064 People on the slopes moved out of the way to just watch me coming down. 100 00:13:21,064 --> 00:13:30,068 Hypnosis took her to a distant place, a place without pain, a world that had apparently existed all along deep within her mind. 101 00:13:34,069 --> 00:13:39,071 If I ever had to have surgery again, that's the only way I would consider doing it at all. 102 00:13:40,072 --> 00:13:47,075 The person has a greater ability to experience fantasy and to experience that fantasy is real. 103 00:13:47,075 --> 00:13:52,077 The person also has the ability to remember things that are otherwise not so easily remembered. 104 00:13:53,077 --> 00:14:03,081 When a burglary call set officer Jim Van Peltin, his partner, rolling, as dramatized here, he had no idea how far he was to go. 105 00:14:08,083 --> 00:14:12,085 Captain Mike Nielsen, Los Angeles Police investigative unit. 106 00:14:12,085 --> 00:14:26,091 The trauma of the incident, the physical damage that was caused by the bullets, the speed with which things transpired, all served to lock these events into Van Pelt's subconscious mind. 107 00:14:29,092 --> 00:14:41,097 With a police artist keeping careful notes, psychologist Dr. Martin Reiser hypnotized Jim and then had him watch the crime again, as though seeing a documentary on a TV screen within his mind. 108 00:14:43,098 --> 00:14:44,098 3. 109 00:14:44,098 --> 00:14:46,099 Okay, the screen is lighting up. 110 00:14:46,099 --> 00:14:56,103 My partner and I are working the midwatch in the Northeast Division and we're the first ones out of the parking lot. 111 00:14:58,104 --> 00:15:06,107 When we receive a call to see the man, a burglary suspect there now. 112 00:15:06,107 --> 00:15:12,110 11 Adam 31 Roger on the roll 459, there now at 2230 in the car. 113 00:15:14,110 --> 00:15:18,112 My partner and I both exit out of the car. 114 00:15:19,112 --> 00:15:22,114 I look over and I see a male Negro. 115 00:15:22,114 --> 00:15:25,115 My partner talks to the individual. 116 00:15:25,115 --> 00:15:27,116 Let me see your identification. 117 00:15:27,116 --> 00:15:31,117 And gets no response to any questioning at all. 118 00:15:32,118 --> 00:15:37,120 He pats him down, which is a normal procedure to check for weapons. 119 00:15:40,121 --> 00:15:47,124 And I'm standing directly in front of the suspect and something seems to miss. 120 00:15:47,124 --> 00:15:51,126 Suddenly the suspect let out a blood curdling scream. 121 00:15:51,126 --> 00:16:03,130 I found myself laying on my back. 122 00:16:03,130 --> 00:16:06,132 I raised up an effort to bring him down. 123 00:16:09,133 --> 00:16:11,134 I fall back and I hear him running down the street. 124 00:16:11,134 --> 00:16:13,135 I was suddenly alone. 125 00:16:14,135 --> 00:16:22,138 Relying on his notes as well as experience and training, the artist narrowed in on the details crucial to an accurate composite drawing. 126 00:16:22,138 --> 00:16:25,140 His hair is cut short. 127 00:16:31,142 --> 00:16:36,144 Look again as you did before at this corrected composite drawing and tell me what you think. 128 00:16:37,144 --> 00:16:41,146 That's good. That's the man that shot me. 129 00:16:43,147 --> 00:16:56,152 By watching a mental movie, Officer Van Pelt reached into his clouded memory and furnished a precise description that aided in the arrest of the suspect. 130 00:16:56,152 --> 00:17:02,155 Details of astonishing clarity retrieved through hypnosis. 131 00:17:02,155 --> 00:17:06,156 We can introduce information obtained via hypnosis. 132 00:17:06,156 --> 00:17:11,158 It's up to the jury to decide how much credibility they will give that information. 133 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:19,162 For most people, life is rarely so dramatic. 134 00:17:19,162 --> 00:17:23,163 Children go to school, adults go to work, life goes on. 135 00:17:23,163 --> 00:17:25,164 Routine. 136 00:17:25,164 --> 00:17:30,166 Unless the town you live in is called Chachilla and you happen to be Ed Ray. 137 00:17:30,166 --> 00:17:40,170 On my afternoon run, I made about three stops and I was going down road 16 and I turned on Avenue 21. 138 00:17:43,172 --> 00:17:50,174 And I saw a white band and when I got up close, the front door was open over the white line. 139 00:17:54,176 --> 00:17:56,177 Open that door. 140 00:18:01,179 --> 00:18:03,180 Get in the back of the bus. 141 00:18:06,181 --> 00:18:11,183 Deep in a nightmare, many of the events became confused and blocked in Ed Ray's mind. 142 00:18:11,183 --> 00:18:19,186 Well, in the case of Ed Ray, just as in other cases that we've had, after he'd been hypnotized, 143 00:18:19,186 --> 00:18:31,191 instead of asking him to remember the license plate, we prepared him with an appropriate image involving the use of the imagination. 144 00:18:31,191 --> 00:18:37,194 The world comes to you in five senses and all that data is stored in the five senses. 145 00:18:37,194 --> 00:18:39,195 Nothing is ever forgotten. 146 00:18:39,195 --> 00:18:41,195 The brain stores everything, forgets nothing. 147 00:18:41,195 --> 00:18:47,198 It stores all information in five senses and it can be tapped in cases of this type. 148 00:18:47,198 --> 00:18:51,199 Please give them an image that involves the five senses. 149 00:18:51,199 --> 00:18:53,200 They're walking along a beautiful beach. 150 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,201 It's a warm, hot summer day. 151 00:18:55,201 --> 00:18:57,202 There's a blazing sun overhead. 152 00:18:59,203 --> 00:19:01,204 You feel the hot, dry sand. 153 00:19:04,205 --> 00:19:08,206 See the waves as they're thrashing and smashing. 154 00:19:09,207 --> 00:19:12,208 Step in a cool, wet, squishy sand. 155 00:19:15,209 --> 00:19:17,210 Taste the salty spray. 156 00:19:17,210 --> 00:19:29,215 Gently guided from the beach back to the crime scene, Ray was told he could see through the lens of a camera and could zoom in to study in detail what his conscious mind had blocked. 157 00:19:29,215 --> 00:19:38,219 Under hypnosis, he gave the FBI all but one of the crucial license numbers of his abductors' van. 158 00:19:48,223 --> 00:19:52,225 A remarkable experiment in teaching is underway in a San Francisco classroom. 159 00:19:59,227 --> 00:20:04,229 The first experiment was conducted in a classroom with a large number of students. 160 00:20:04,229 --> 00:20:06,230 And you? 161 00:20:08,231 --> 00:20:10,232 Let's do this five times. 162 00:20:10,232 --> 00:20:11,232 Five, six, seven. 163 00:20:11,232 --> 00:20:12,233 Let's go. 164 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,241 At the beginning without music. 165 00:20:33,241 --> 00:20:35,242 And then with music. 166 00:20:37,243 --> 00:20:38,243 Yes, I'm at the back. 167 00:20:38,243 --> 00:20:40,244 In the car, on the road. 168 00:20:59,252 --> 00:21:00,252 In our lives. 169 00:21:00,252 --> 00:21:03,254 What about 50 years from today? 170 00:21:03,254 --> 00:21:08,256 Possibly we'll find self-hypnosis being taught in schools for everyone to use. 171 00:21:08,256 --> 00:21:15,259 Possibly motion pictures will become unnecessary, obsolete when compared with the vivid pictures in our own minds. 172 00:21:15,259 --> 00:21:23,262 For if the mind is truly the gateway to the heavens, hypnosis may be the key that unlocks that gate. 173 00:21:24,262 --> 00:21:33,266 Coming up next in Search of continues with a look into the possibility that we can teach ourselves ESP. 174 00:21:33,266 --> 00:21:40,269 Then agents get caught up in one of the most bizarre kidnappings in the FBI's history. 175 00:21:40,269 --> 00:21:43,270 On FBI, the Untold Stories. 176 00:21:53,274 --> 00:21:55,275 The Untold Stories